El impacto de TikTok en la imagen corporal y la autoestima de un grupo de adolescentes portugueses

The Impact of TikTok on the Body Image and Self-Esteem of Portuguese Adolescent Boys

 Mariana Órfão, Universidad Católica de Portugal (Portugal)

 Patrícia Días, Universidad Católica Portuguesa (Portugal)

https://doi.org/10.58262/V33279.4

Palabras clave

TikTok, Imagen corporal, Autoestima, Niños, Adolescentes, Jóvenes

Resumen

De acuerdo con estudios previos, las redes sociales afectan la percepción que los adolescentes tienen de su imagen corporal y autoestima. Este estudio se centra en TikTok, explorando si el uso de la plataforma afecta la imagen corporal y la autoestima, y de qué manera, centrándose en los adolescentes varones, un grupo que ha sido escasamente estudiado. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa de naturaleza exploratoria, ya que existe una falta de estudios previos relacionados con los temas presentados. La muestra del estudio fue intencionada e incluyó 15 preadolescentes (de 10 a 14 años) y 15 adolescentes (de 15 a 19 años). Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas que posteriormente se transcribieron y analizaron mediante un análisis temático con MaxQDA. Nuestros resultados revelaron que TikTok puede tener consecuencias tanto positivas como negativas en la autopercepción de la imagen corporal de los adolescentes varones y en su autoestima. Prácticas específicas en TikTok están relacionadas con un aumento de la vigilancia del cuerpo, así como con cambios en las prácticas deportivas y hábitos alimenticios. Hubo un impacto negativo en la autoestima asociado con el uso excesivo, pero también un impacto positivo, dependiendo del tipo de contenido consumido. Estos resultados difieren de los estudios previos con adolescentes de sexo femenino, subrayando así la relevancia de investigar la perspectiva masculina.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 31-10-2023

Revisado: 02-06-2024

Aceptado: 15-08-2024

OnlineFirst: 30-09-2024

Fecha publicación: 01-10-2024

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