Palabras clave

Redes sociales online, Facebook, adolescentes, roles de género, estereotipos de género, masculinidad, feminidad, bienestar psicológico

Resumen

Chicas y chicos adolescentes hacen un uso diferente de las redes sociales online, y las chicas presentan un mayor riesgo de verse perjudicadas por un uso no adaptativo. El objetivo de este estudio era investigar en qué medida los adolescentes se presentan en términos de estereotipos de género en sus perfiles de Facebook. Los participantes, 623 usuarios de Facebook de ambos sexos, contestaron el Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) y el Personal Well-being Index (PWI). En la primera fase, respondieron sobre cómo ven a un adulto típico en términos de estereotipos de género. En la segunda fase, la mitad de ellos contestó el BSRI en relación a cómo se ven a sí mismos, y la otra mitad cómo se presentan en Facebook. Los resultados muestran que los adolescentes se consideran más sexualmente indiferenciados que un adulto típico de su mismo sexo, tanto en su auto-percepción como en su presentación en Facebook. Se confirma que el bienestar psicológico de las chicas baja considerablemente con la edad, y que está asociado a un mayor grado de masculinidad. Se concluye que los adolescentes producen representaciones verdaderas en sus perfiles de Facebook, y que existe una tendencia hacia una auto-concepción y auto-presentación más sexualmente indiferenciada con una leve preferencia por rasgos masculinos, tanto en chicos como en chicas; además, la masculinidad está asociada a un mayor grado de bienestar psicológico.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 18-12-2015

Revisado: 03-01-2016

Aceptado: 22-02-2016

OnlineFirst: 15-05-2016

Fecha publicación: 01-07-2016

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 16 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 48: 29 (en días)

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 66 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 48: 73 (en días)

Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 151 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 48: 158 (en días)

Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 196 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 48: 203 (en días)

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Lectura del abstract: 37653

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Oberst, ., Chamarro, A., & Renau, V. (2016). Gender stereotypes 2.0: Self-representations of adolescents on Facebook. [Estereotipos de género 2.0: Auto-representaciones de adolescentes en Facebook]. Comunicar, 48, 81-90. https://doi.org/10.3916/C48-2016-08

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