Palabras clave

Lengua extranjera, subtitulación, recepción, disfrute, inmersión, realismo percibido, transporte, identificación con los personajes

Resumen

Se estudia el impacto de los subtítulos en el mismo idioma de la narrativa audiovisual según el idioma del receptor (nativo o extranjero). Estudiantes de dos universidades australianas y una española fueron asignados al azar a uno de dos grupos experimentales en los que se veía un drama con la banda sonora original en inglés con subtítulos en esa misma lengua (n=81) o sin subtítulos (n=92). La muestra incluía un grupo control de hablantes nativos de inglés, además de grupos de hablantes nativos de chino mandarín, coreano y español con inglés como lengua extranjera. Como medidas post-hoc, los participantes reportaron, mediante escalas Likert, su percepción de presencia, transporte, realismo percibido, identificación con los personajes y disfrute. Los resultados muestran que los subtítulos no reducen las medidas de inmersión. Además, que los subtítulos producen mayores puntuaciones de transporte, identificación con los personajes y percepción de realismo, cuya varianza se explica, esencialmente, por la primera lengua de los receptores y sus hábitos de visionado. Asimismo, los resultados señalan que ni a la presencia y ni al disfrute les afectan la condición experimental o el idioma del receptor. Finalmente, muestran que el transporte es la medida más reveladora de la inmersión porque produce las correlaciones más fuertes y consistentes, aparte de ser un predictor significativo del disfrute de los espectadores.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 09-06-2016

Revisado: 22-06-2016

Aceptado: 02-08-2016

OnlineFirst: 15-11-2017

Fecha publicación: 01-01-2017

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 13 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 50: 26 (en días)

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 54 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 50: 82 (en días)

Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 161 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 50: 188 (en días)

Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 206 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 50: 233 (en días)

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Kruger, J., Doherty, S., & Soto-Sanfiel, M. (2017). Original language subtitles: Their effects on the native and foreign viewer. [Subtítulos en lengua original: Sus efectos en el espectador nativo y extranjero]. Comunicar, 50, 23-32. https://doi.org/10.3916/C50-2017-02

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