Palabras clave

Habilidades digitales emergentes, análisis factorial, análisis de componentes principales, educación superior, TIC, encuesta, autopercepción

Resumen

El mercado laboral actual exige nuevas cualidades y conocimientos a los recién egresados de las universidades, incluidas las habilidades digitales, no existiendo suficientes investigaciones sobre la autopercepción del estudiantado al respecto. El objetivo de esta investigación fue medir la percepción que el estudiantado tiene sobre sus propias habilidades digitales del siglo XXI, en relación con el uso de las tecnologías de la comunicación (TIC) en la Educación Superior. Se generó y aplicó un cuestionario a 356 estudiantes con la técnica de muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales avalado por valores adecuados del coeficiente Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin y de la prueba de esfericidad de Barlett. Los datos indican que el estudiantado usa la tecnología digital en proyectos académicos primordialmente, y posee alta habilidad al usar las TIC para la gestión de información, para desarrollar pensamiento crítico y para resolver problemas, así como para manejar dispositivos móviles. Sin embargo, su autopercepción es baja respecto al uso de las TIC en la impartición de clases. Los resultados sugieren que el estudiantado no cree que el uso de las TIC en el aula sea útil para desarrollar este tipo de habilidades digitales emergentes. En cambio, indican que la realización de proyectos académicos sí fortalece la adquisición y desarrollo de tales habilidades en relación con el uso de las TIC.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 27-05-2019

Revisado: 16-07-2019

Aceptado: 31-07-2019

OnlineFirst: 15-11-2019

Fecha publicación: 01-01-2020

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 50 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 62: 40 (en días)

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 65 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 62: 72 (en días)

Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 174 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 62: 176 (en días)

Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 219 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 62: 221 (en días)

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León-Pérez, F., Bas, M., & Escudero-Nahón, A. (2020). Self-perception about emerging digital skills in Higher Education students. [Autopercepción sobre habilidades digitales emergentes en estudiantes de Educación Superior]. Comunicar, 62, 91-101. https://doi.org/10.3916/C62-2020-08

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