Palabras clave

Meta-análisis, adolescencia, Internet, uso patológico, depresión, comorbilidad, correlación, efecto moderador

Resumen

El uso extendido de Internet en la sociedad del siglo XXI no está exento de riesgos. El presente trabajo estudia la comorbilidad entre los usos problemáticos de Internet y la depresión con la finalidad de determinar la existencia de relación entre ambas. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un meta-análisis, que cuenta con 19 muestras recogidas en 13 investigaciones (n=33.748), con adolescentes de entre 12 y 18 años (µ=15,68) de diferentes culturas y continentes (Europa, Euro-Asia, América y Asia). El tamaño del efecto obtenido a partir de un modelo de efectos aleatorios (r=0,3, p<0,000) es significativo, positivo y moderado confirmando la existencia de relación entre usos patológicos de Internet y depresión. Por otra parte, la meta-regresión mostró que el 9% (R2=0,09) de la varianza es explicada por el sexo masculino, mientras que la edad y la cultura no son variables significativas. La variabilidad de los estudios es elevada (I2=87,085%) siendo fruto de la heterogeneidad y no del sesgo de publicación, tal y como indicó la prueba de regresión de Egger (p-value 1 tailed=0,25; p-value 2 tailed=0,50 y ?=1,57). Se advierte la necesidad de comenzar a generar proyectos de intervención en Educación Secundaria que traten esta problemática con el objetivo de que no se extienda a la vida adulta.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 06-08-2019

Revisado: 04-10-2019

Aceptado: 18-11-2019

OnlineFirst: 15-02-2019

Fecha publicación: 01-04-2020

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 59 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 63: 48 (en días)

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 104 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 63: 83 (en días)

Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 194 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 63: 198 (en días)

Tiempo de publicacicón final del artículo: 239 (en días) | Media tiempo de publicación final de los articulos del número 63: 243 (en días)

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Lozano-Blasco, R., & Cortés-Pascual, A. (2020). Problematic Internet uses and depression in adolescents: A meta-analysis. [Usos problemáticos de Internet y depresión en adolescentes: Meta-análisis]. Comunicar, 63, 109-120. https://doi.org/10.3916/C63-2020-10

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