Una revisión sistemática de la literatura de las representaciones de la migración en Brasil y Reino Unido

A systematic literature review of the representations of migration in Brazil and the United Kingdom

 Isabella Gonçalves, Universidad Johannes Gutenberg (Alemania)

 Yossi David, Universidad Johannes Gutenberg (Alemania)

https://doi.org/10.3916/C71-2022-04

Palabras clave

Inmigrantes, refugiados, representación, revisión, estudios de medios de comunicación, producción científica

Resumen

En las últimas décadas, se ha prestado una mayor atención académica a las interacciones entre la inmigración, la cobertura de los medios de comunicación, los tipos de encuadres y el aumento del populismo. Este trabajo revisa sistemáticamente un grupo de artículos revisados por pares cuya temática son las representaciones mediáticas de los inmigrantes y los refugiados en Brasil y el Reino Unido con el fin de identificar el tono de dichas representaciones y los métodos de investigación utilizados. Esta es la primera revisión bibliográfica sistemática que compara estudios sobre los medios de comunicación y la inmigración que incluye una muestra de países del sur y del norte global. Este trabajo utiliza las directrices de PRISMA para recopilar, mapear y sistematizar 47 artículos revisados por pares y publicados en las últimas dos décadas. Encontramos tres tipos de tonos en los medios de comunicación analizados en los estudios de ambos países, ordenados aquí de mayor a menor frecuencia: negativo, neutro y positivo. Los medios de comunicación infrarrepresentan a los principales actores y utilizan estereotipos y discursos que trazan una frontera entre nosotros/as y los/as otros/as. Este trabajo contribuye a nuestra comprensión de las diferencias entre los estudios realizados en el Reino Unido y Brasil, y reclama más estudios comparativos que incluyan países del sur y del norte global. También demuestra la existencia de patrones de representación similares en ambos países.

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Fundref

Este estudio fue apoyado por la Beca de Investigación Doctoral Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) número 57507871.

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Ficha técnica

Recibido: 01-10-2021

Revisado: 10-11-2021

Aceptado: 03-12-2021

OnlineFirst: 01-02-2022

Fecha publicación: 01-04-2022

Tiempo de revisión del artículo : 40 (en días) | Media de tiempo de revisión de los manuscritos del número 71: 45 (en días)

Tiempo de aceptación del artículo: 63 (en días) | Media tiempo aceptación de los manuscritos del número 71: 70 (en días)

Tiempo de edición OnlineFirst: 137 (en días) | Media tiempo edición de los OnlineFirst del número 71: 144 (en días)

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